یکی از بخشهای جذاب و کاربردی در یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، آشنایی با اصطلاحات رایجی است که در محیطهای واقعی مانند مدرسه به کار میروند. چه زبانآموز مبتدی باشید و چه در سطح پیشرفته، دانستن این اصطلاحات به شما کمک میکند تا بهتر ارتباط برقرار کنید و با فضای آموزشی کشورهای انگلیسیزبان بیشتر آشنا شوید.
در این مقاله از زبانسرا، مجموعهای از اصطلاحات مدرسهای به انگلیسی را به صورت دستهبندیشده و همراه با ترجمه فارسی و مثالهای کوتاه برای شما آماده کردهایم. این اصطلاحات شامل عبارات مربوط به افراد، مکانها، ابزارهای مدرسه و جملات رایج در کلاس درس هستند و برای تمام گروههای سنی و سطوح زبانی قابل استفادهاند.
اگر در یکی از دورههای زبان انگلیسی شرکت میکنید یا بهدنبال آموزش کاربردیتر هستید، این مقاله میتواند یک منبع مفید برای تمرین و مرور باشد. همچنین اگر بهدنبال منابع مناسب برای آموزش زبان انگلیسی به خردسالان یا حتی آموزش زبان انگلیسی به بزرگسالان هستید، استفاده از اصطلاحات واقعی و روزمره، یادگیری را برای زبانآموزان جذابتر و موثرتر میکند.
در ادامه با ما همراه باشید تا اصطلاحات مدرسهای را با ساختاری ساده، قابل فهم و قابل استفاده در موقعیتهای واقعی یاد بگیریم.
اصطلاحات مدرسه ای به انگلیسی
🏫 انواع مدرسه و مقاطع تحصیلی (Types of Schools & Education Levels)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| مهدکودک | Kindergarten | My daughter goes to kindergarten. |
| پیشدبستانی | Preschool | He learned the alphabet in preschool. |
| دبستان | Elementary school | I started learning English in elementary school. |
| مدرسه ابتدایی | Primary school | Primary school usually starts at age six. |
| راهنمایی | Middle school | My brother is in middle school now. |
| دبیرستان | High school | She will graduate from high school next year. |
| دبیرستان (بریتانیا) | Secondary school | In the UK, students attend secondary school. |
| هنرستان | Vocational school | He studies mechanics at a vocational school. |
| مدرسه شبانهروزی | Boarding school | He lives at a boarding school during the year. |
| دانشگاه | University | I want to study medicine at university. |
| کالج | College | She goes to a college in New York. |
| آموزش از راه دور | Distance education | Distance education is a good option for adults. |
| آموزش آنلاین | Online learning | Online learning is getting more popular. |
| مقطع کارشناسی | Bachelor’s degree | He is doing a bachelor’s degree in biology. |
| مقطع کارشناسی ارشد | Master’s degree | She has a master’s degree in economics. |
| مقطع دکتری | PhD / Doctorate | He is working on his PhD in engineering. |
👩🏫 افراد در مدرسه (People in School)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| دانشآموز | Student | Each student has a locker in the hallway. |
| معلم | Teacher | The teacher is writing on the board. |
| مدیر | Principal | The principal gave a speech at the assembly. |
| معاون مدرسه | Vice principal | The vice principal helped organize the event. |
| ناظم | Supervisor / Monitor | The supervisor watches the students during break. |
| مشاور مدرسه | School counselor | I talked to the school counselor about my classes. |
| مربی | Coach | Our coach trains us every afternoon. |
| سرایدار | Janitor | The janitor cleans the classrooms every day. |
| کتابدار | Librarian | The librarian helped me find a good book. |
| مسئول ثبتنام | Registrar | The registrar gave me my class schedule. |
| دانشجوی سال اول | Freshman | He is a freshman at high school. |
| دانشجوی سال دوم | Sophomore | She is a sophomore this year. |
| دانشجوی سال سوم | Junior | I’m a junior studying science. |
| دانشجوی سال آخر | Senior | The seniors are getting ready for graduation. |
| معلم جانشین | Substitute teacher | We had a substitute teacher today. |
📚 مواد درسی و موضوعات آموزشی (Subjects & Courses)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| ریاضی | Math / Mathematics | I have a math test tomorrow. |
| علوم | Science | Science is my favorite subject. |
| زیستشناسی | Biology | We are studying plants in biology class. |
| شیمی | Chemistry | I did an experiment in chemistry today. |
| فیزیک | Physics | Physics explains how things move. |
| زبان انگلیسی | English | We read a new story in English class. |
| زبان فارسی | Persian / Farsi | We wrote a poem in our Persian class. |
| زبان خارجی (مثل فرانسه) | Foreign language | I’m learning French as a foreign language. |
| تاریخ | History | We learned about World War II in history. |
| جغرافیا | Geography | Geography teaches us about countries. |
| هنر | Art | I drew a cat in art class. |
| موسیقی | Music | We sang a song in music class. |
| تربیتبدنی | Physical education (P.E.) | We played basketball in P.E. |
| کامپیوتر | Computer science | I learned coding in computer science. |
| اقتصاد | Economics | Economics helps us understand money. |
| جامعهشناسی | Sociology | We talked about culture in sociology. |
| روانشناسی | Psychology | Psychology is the study of the mind. |
| فلسفه | Philosophy | We discussed big questions in philosophy. |
| دین و زندگی | Religious studies | We read religious stories in class. |
| کار و فناوری | Technology / Tech class | In tech class, we built a small robot. |
🎒 وسایل مدرسه (School Supplies)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| مداد | Pencil | I wrote my name with a pencil. |
| خودکار | Pen | She always uses a blue pen. |
| دفتر | Notebook | I forgot my math notebook at home. |
| کتاب درسی | Textbook | This is our new English textbook. |
| کیف مدرسه | School bag / Backpack | My school bag is very heavy today. |
| جامدادی | Pencil case | He keeps his pens in a pencil case. |
| پاککن | Eraser / Rubber | Can I borrow your eraser? |
| تراش | Sharpener | I need a sharpener for my pencil. |
| خطکش | Ruler | We measured the table with a ruler. |
| قیچی | Scissors | Be careful when using scissors. |
| چسب | Glue | We used glue to make a collage. |
| کاغذ | Paper | I need some paper for drawing. |
| لاک غلطگیر | Correction fluid | I used correction fluid to fix my mistake. |
| ماژیک | Marker | She drew a poster with colorful markers. |
| هایلایتر | Highlighter | I marked the important words with a highlighter. |
| گیره کاغذ | Paper clip | Use a paper clip to hold these pages together. |
| دفترچه یادداشت | Notepad / Memo pad | I wrote the homework on my notepad. |
| پوشه | Folder | I keep all my papers in a folder. |
| تخته سفید | Whiteboard | The teacher wrote the answer on the whiteboard. |
| ماژیک تخته سفید | Whiteboard marker | Don’t forget to bring a whiteboard marker. |
🏫 محیطها و مکانهای مدرسه (Places in School)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| کلاس درس | Classroom | Our classroom is on the second floor. |
| دفتر مدرسه | School office | I went to the school office to ask a question. |
| دفتر مدیر | Principal’s office | He was called to the principal’s office. |
| کتابخانه | Library | We study in the library after school. |
| آزمایشگاه علوم | Science lab | We did a fun experiment in the science lab. |
| آزمایشگاه کامپیوتر | Computer lab | I learned coding in the computer lab. |
| سالن ورزشی | Gym / Gymnasium | We have P.E. class in the gym. |
| زمین بازی | Playground | The kids are playing football on the playground. |
| سالن غذاخوری | Cafeteria | We had lunch together in the cafeteria. |
| سالن اجتماعات | Auditorium | The play was performed in the auditorium. |
| راهرو | Hallway | Students were talking in the hallway. |
| پلهها | Stairs | Don’t run on the stairs. |
| سرویس بهداشتی | Restroom / Bathroom | I went to the restroom during break. |
| نگهبانی | Security room | The visitor checked in at the security room. |
| در ورودی مدرسه | School entrance | Parents wait near the school entrance. |
| انباری یا اتاق وسایل | Storage room | We keep extra chairs in the storage room. |
| اتاق معلمان | Teachers’ room | The teachers are having a meeting in their room. |
| پارکینگ | Parking lot | The school bus is waiting in the parking lot. |
🎯 فعالیتهای مدرسه و کلاس (School Activities & Classroom Routines)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| حضور و غیاب | Take attendance | The teacher takes attendance every morning. |
| زنگ تفریح | Recess / Break time | We play outside during recess. |
| انجام تکالیف | Do homework | I did my homework last night. |
| پاسخ دادن به سوالات | Answer questions | She loves to answer questions in class. |
| پرسیدن سوال | Ask a question | May I ask a question, please? |
| بلند کردن دست | Raise your hand | Raise your hand if you know the answer. |
| خواندن با صدای بلند | Read aloud | We had to read the story aloud. |
| کار گروهی | Group work / Work in groups | Today we did group work in science class. |
| انجام پروژه | Do a project | We are doing a history project this week. |
| نوشتن روی تخته | Write on the board | The teacher wrote new words on the board. |
| گوش دادن به معلم | Listen to the teacher | Always listen to the teacher carefully. |
| مرور درس | Review the lesson | We reviewed the lesson before the test. |
| برگزاری امتحان | Take a test / Have a test | We’re going to take a math test tomorrow. |
| تصحیح آزمون یا تکلیف | Correct tests / Check homework | The teacher corrected our tests after class. |
| خواندن با صدای ذهنی | Read silently | Read the next paragraph silently, please. |
| صحبت کردن در کلاس | Speak in class | Don’t speak in class without permission. |
| انجام فعالیت درسی | Do a class activity | The class activity was fun and easy. |
| ارائه دادن | Give a presentation | I gave a short presentation about animals. |
| جمع کردن تکالیف | Collect homework | The teacher collected the homework at the end. |
| پخش کردن برگهها | Hand out papers | I helped the teacher hand out the test papers. |
📝 نمرهدهی و امتحانات (Grades & Exams)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| امتحان | Exam / Test | We have an exam next week. |
| نمره | Grade / Score | I got a good grade on my math test. |
| قبولی | Pass | She passed the final exam. |
| مردودی | Fail | He failed the chemistry exam. |
| میانگین نمرات | Grade point average (GPA) | My GPA improved this semester. |
| سوال امتحانی | Exam question | The exam questions were difficult. |
| پاسخنامه | Answer sheet | Please fill out the answer sheet carefully. |
| تقلب | Cheating | Cheating in exams is not allowed. |
| زمان امتحان | Exam time / Duration | The exam time is two hours. |
| نمره نهایی | Final grade | The final grade will be announced next week. |
| نمره کتبی | Written exam grade | The written exam grade counts for 60%. |
| نمره شفاهی | Oral exam grade | Oral exam grades are given separately. |
| امتحان میانترم | Midterm exam | The midterm exam is next Monday. |
| امتحان پایانترم | Final exam | Final exams are usually very stressful. |
| دوباره امتحان دادن | Retake an exam | If you fail, you can retake the exam. |
| نمره کم | Low score | He got a low score on the history test. |
| نمره بالا | High score | She achieved a high score in physics. |
| کارنامه | Report card | Parents receive report cards every term. |
| ارزیابی | Assessment | Continuous assessments help improve learning. |
| آزمون شفاهی | Oral test | We had an oral test last week. |
📏 رفتار و قوانین مدرسه (School Rules & Behavior)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| قوانین مدرسه | School rules | Students must follow the school rules. |
| ادب و احترام | Courtesy and respect | Showing courtesy and respect is important at school. |
| دیر آمدن به مدرسه | Being late to school | Being late to school is not allowed. |
| لباس مدرسه | School uniform | We have to wear the school uniform every day. |
| استفاده از تلفن همراه | Using mobile phones | Using mobile phones is prohibited during class. |
| نظم و انضباط | Discipline | Discipline helps maintain a good learning environment. |
| کمک به دیگران | Helping others | Helping others is encouraged in our school. |
| گوش دادن به معلم | Listening to the teacher | Students should listen to the teacher carefully. |
| صحبت کردن بدون اجازه | Talking without permission | Talking without permission is not allowed. |
| خرابکاری | Vandalism | Vandalism damages school property. |
| احترام به دیگران | Respect for others | Respect for others is a basic school rule. |
| استفاده از زبان مودبانه | Using polite language | Always use polite language with classmates and teachers. |
| پیروی از دستورات معلم | Following teacher’s instructions | Following the teacher’s instructions is mandatory. |
| ترک کلاس بدون اجازه | Leaving class without permission | Leaving class without permission is forbidden. |
| برخورد با همکلاسیها | Behavior towards classmates | Good behavior towards classmates is important. |
| نظم در صفها | Keeping order in lines | Students should keep order in lines during breaks. |
| حفظ تمیزی مدرسه | Keeping the school clean | Everyone must help in keeping the school clean. |
⏰ اصطلاحات زمانبندی و برنامه هفتگی (Schedule & Timetable Terms)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| برنامه درسی | Timetable / Schedule | I checked the timetable for next week’s classes. |
| ساعت شروع کلاس | Class start time | The class start time is 8:30 a.m. |
| ساعت پایان کلاس | Class end time | The class end time is 3:00 p.m. |
| روز مدرسه | School day | Monday is the first school day of the week. |
| تعطیلات مدرسه | School holidays | We have school holidays in December. |
| زنگ شروع کلاس | School bell | The school bell rings to start class. |
| زنگ پایان کلاس | End of class bell | The end of class bell signals a break. |
| برنامه هفتگی | Weekly schedule | Our weekly schedule includes PE on Fridays. |
| روزهای هفته | Days of the week | Monday to Friday are school days. |
| وقت استراحت | Break time | We have a 15-minute break time after the second class. |
| کلاس صبحگاهی | Morning class | Morning classes start at 8:00 a.m. |
| کلاس عصرگاهی | Afternoon class | Afternoon classes finish at 3:30 p.m. |
| برنامه امتحانات | Exam schedule | The exam schedule was posted on the notice board. |
| تعویق کلاس | Class delay | There is a class delay due to the teacher’s absence. |
| تغییر برنامه | Schedule change | We were informed about the schedule change yesterday. |
| جلسات فوق برنامه | Extra-curricular sessions | Extra-curricular sessions are held after school. |
🎉 رویدادها و مراسمهای مدرسه (School Events & Traditions)
| عبارت فارسی | ترجمه انگلیسی | جمله مثال (انگلیسی) |
|---|
| روز اول مدرسه | First day of school | The first day of school is always exciting. |
| جشن فارغالتحصیلی | Graduation ceremony | The graduation ceremony was held in the school hall. |
| روز ورزش | Sports day | We participated in many races on sports day. |
| هفته کتاب | Book week | Book week includes many fun reading activities. |
| جشن مدرسه | School festival | The school festival had music and food stalls. |
| روز معلم | Teacher’s day | Students gave gifts to teachers on Teacher’s day. |
| مراسم صبحگاه | Morning assembly | We gather for the morning assembly every Monday. |
| اردو | School trip / Excursion | Our class went on a school trip to the museum. |
| جشن تولد در مدرسه | Birthday celebration | We had a birthday celebration for our classmate. |
| مسابقه علمی | Science fair | The science fair showcased many interesting projects. |
| روز محیط زیست | Environment day | On Environment day, we planted trees around the school. |
| روز جهانی زبان انگلیسی | English language day | We celebrate English language day with fun activities. |
| مسابقات ورزشی | Sports competitions | The sports competitions were very competitive this year. |
| جشن نوروز | Nowruz celebration | The school organized a Nowruz celebration with performances. |
| مراسم معرفی دانشآموزان جدید | New student orientation | The new student orientation helps students feel welcome. |
در این مقاله تلاش کردیم مهمترین و پرکاربردترین اصطلاحات مدرسهای به زبان انگلیسی را در دستهبندیهای مختلف به شما معرفی کنیم. این اصطلاحات نهتنها به زبانآموزان در تمام سطوح کمک میکند تا بهتر با محیط مدرسه و مسائل مربوط به آن آشنا شوند، بلکه میتواند برای والدین، معلمان و حتی دانشجویان رشتههای آموزش زبان نیز مفید باشد.
اگر به دنبال یادگیری بیشتر و تخصصیتر هستید، سایت زبانسرا با ارائه دورههای زبان انگلیسی متنوع و تخصصی، از جمله آموزش زبان انگلیسی به خردسالان و آموزش زبان انگلیسی به بزرگسالان، همراه شماست تا در مسیر یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، بهترین و موثرترین راهها را تجربه کنید.
برای دسترسی به منابع بیشتر، تمرینات کاربردی و نکات آموزشی به بخشهای مختلف سایت مراجعه کنید و از آموزشهای بهروز و جامع ما بهرهمند شوید.
اگر سوالی داشتید یا نیاز به مشاوره در انتخاب دورهها دارید، تیم پشتیبانی زبانسرا آماده پاسخگویی به شماست.
موفق و پیروز باشید!
بدون دیدگاه